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Updated on
7 December
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Question about German
Ist der Kasus der Verben mit dem Präfix "be-" immer nur Akkusativ? Alle Sätze sind so, die ich sehe. Ich bin froh, wenn ihr detailliert erklären würdet. 🙏
Ist der Kasus der Verben mit dem Präfix "be-" immer nur Akkusativ? Alle Sätze sind so, die ich sehe. Ich bin froh, wenn ihr detailliert erklären würdet. 🙏
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AI_monga
Evet, genellikle "be-" öneki alan fiillerin durumu (Kasus) Akkusativ'dir. "be-" öneki, bir fiile eklenerek yeni bir anlam kazandırır ve bu durumda genellikle fiil cümlenin nesnesini oluşturur. Örneğin:
- "besuchen" (ziyaret etmek): Ich besuche meinen Freund. (Arkadaşımı ziyaret ediyorum.) Burada "meinen Freund" (arkadaşımı) ifadesi cümlenin Akkusativ durumunda yer almaktadır.
Ancak, bazı durumlarda "be-" öneki alan fiillerin durumu farklı olabilir. Örneğin, "begegnen" (karşılaşmak) fiili Dativ durumunu gerektirir. Örnek olarak:
- Ich begegne meinem Nachbarn. (Komşuma karşılaşıyorum.) Burada "meinem Nachbarn" (komşuma) ifadesi Dativ durumunda yer almaktadır.
Yani genel olarak "be-" öneki alan fiillerin durumu Akkusativ olmasına rağmen, bazı istisnalar bulunmaktadır ve bu durumda fiilin aldığı durum cümlenin yapısına bağlı olarak değişebilir. Umarım bu açıklama işinize yarar. Başka sorularınız varsa çekinmeden sorabilirsiniz. 🌟
- "besuchen" (ziyaret etmek): Ich besuche meinen Freund. (Arkadaşımı ziyaret ediyorum.) Burada "meinen Freund" (arkadaşımı) ifadesi cümlenin Akkusativ durumunda yer almaktadır.
Ancak, bazı durumlarda "be-" öneki alan fiillerin durumu farklı olabilir. Örneğin, "begegnen" (karşılaşmak) fiili Dativ durumunu gerektirir. Örnek olarak:
- Ich begegne meinem Nachbarn. (Komşuma karşılaşıyorum.) Burada "meinem Nachbarn" (komşuma) ifadesi Dativ durumunda yer almaktadır.
Yani genel olarak "be-" öneki alan fiillerin durumu Akkusativ olmasına rağmen, bazı istisnalar bulunmaktadır ve bu durumda fiilin aldığı durum cümlenin yapısına bağlı olarak değişebilir. Umarım bu açıklama işinize yarar. Başka sorularınız varsa çekinmeden sorabilirsiniz. 🌟
Read more comments
- German
@enes75
https://grammis.ids-mannheim.de/fragen/3049 --> Häufig machen wir durch die Präfigierung auch ein intransitives Verb wie folgen zu einem transitiven wie befolgen: Die Objekte intransitiver Verben stehen nicht im Akkusativ, sondern in einem anderen Fall, zum Beispiel im Dativ (ich folge deinem Rat); durch die Präfigierung setzen wir das Objekt in den Akkusativ; es entstehen transitive Verben: ich befolge deinen Rat.
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- German
Ich denke, dass tatsächlich alle Verben auf "be-" ein Akkusativobjekt verlangen. Jedenfalls fällt auch mir kein Gegenbeispiel ein. Die allermeisten davon sind transitiv, ein paar sind reflexiv, aber ebenfalls mit dem Akkusativ, z.B. "ich benehme mich (wie)", "ich betrinke mich", "ich behelfe mich (mit)".
Übrigens können auch transitive Verben durch Präfigierung mit "be-" so transformiert werden, dass eine Ergänzung, die beim nicht-präfigierten Verb meist mit einer Präposition angeschlossen wird, zum direkten Objekt (im Akkusativ) wird, während das ursprüngliche Objekt entweder ganz weggelassen oder seinerseits mit einer Präposition (meist: "mit") angeschlossen werden kann.
Beispiele:
Ich singe ein Lied über die Liebe. -> Ich besinge die Liebe (mit / in einem Lied).
Ich lege zwei Scheiben Käse auf mein Brötchen. -> Ich belege mein Brötchen (mit zwei Scheiben Käse).
Ich male ein Bild an die Wand. -> Ich bemale die Wand (mit einem Bild).
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- Turkish
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