Questions about example sentences with, and the definition and usage of "Bad"

A: It is a very casual, informal way to say "I'm sorry" or "My mistake".

A: It's like "a lot", "very", "really", etc.

It hurts so bad! = It hurts a lot! = It really hurts!
I want that car so bad! = I really want that car!

A: You're not so bad (______) yourself.
Depending on what you were talking about, the other person is complimenting you.
Example:
You're not so bad (looking) yourself = you're good looking
You're not so bad (at drawing) yourself = you're good at drawing

A: わるいではありませ。いいです。

A: It's too bad *though* = しかし、残念です

Through = 〜を通って

The river flows through the valley.

A: It is most commonly used to express that you feel sorry for someone, when something does not go well.

For example-

Person A: I missed the train.
Person B: Oh, that’s too bad.

Person A: I did not pass the test.
Person B: That’s too bad, sorry.

A: Your so bad , when will you tell her.
your so bad , give the kid his toy.
That's so dad , what happened
I am so bad its good.
I am so bad at telling lies
I am so bad at this but it could be worse.

A: "Ah, I'm so bad at this game!"

(You have a tooth pulled.) The dentist: "That wasn't so bad was it?"

Hope this helped ^-^

A: It's bad enough that you went to the club after I said you couldn't, but on top of that you lied about it. I'm very disappointed.

This guy stole my car. And if that weren't bad enough, after he was done with it, he set it on fire and pushed it off a cliff.

よく「and if that weren't bad enough ～～」って言いますね。

別の使い方：
We are the bad boys club. But you can't join our club, because you are just not bad enough to join. You have to do something really bad before you can hang with us!

A: So, how's the weather looking?
B: Well, it looks bad, but I don't think it's bad enough to cancel the game.

A: bad is evil 나쁜
bed is the furniture/ place where you rest and sleep 침대
-> bedroom

A: "Bad" is the adjective form:
"I'm having a bad day." (describing the noun "day")
"The coffee is bad here." (describing the noun "coffee")

"Badly" is the adverb form:
"I play piano very badly." (describing the verb "play")
"I badly need a vacation." (describing the verb "need")
"The play is badly written." (describing the verb "written")

A: you can say either. People don't generally use these phrases, but I feel "not too bad" is used more. These phrases are usually followed by an explanation such as what is going well, but what is also going wrong.
"Good" is the usual answer if you are talking to someone who is just asking to be polite and is not looking for any details.

A: It's not bad = Неплохо
It's not that bad = Не так уж плохо

A: “That’s too bad” is a phrase used to show understanding of an unfortunate situation/circumstance.
A: I missed my train this morning and was late to work.
B: That’s too bad.

“I’m so sorry” means you feel slight (or stronger) sadness about a situation
A: I trip and fell on my way to work today
B: I’m so sorry!

A: 1. "겁쟁이" translates into English as "coward."
2. "바보" translates into English as "fool" or "idiot" (it is not a vulgar word, but it can be offensive in certain contexts).

A: Bad...

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A:

いえいえ！I am twice as lucky that you taught me in English, but I couldn’t teach you in Japanese! Thank you for being awesome at English!! 😊

i think this problem is not your fault. it’s english 😖 🐯

The answer is: wagashi is…, the wagashi is… i don’t like it*

But first, let me tell you the rules to countable and uncountable nouns! I can tell you know 99.9% of this, but this is just to review what you know!

Then I’ll tell you why it’s not your fault! 😂
————-
countable noun- a noun that you easily can count or* “you can easily tell each one is different.” the plural form usually* ends with an “s.”

examples:
tree-> one tree, two trees, three trees, etc.
cat -> one cat, two cats, etc
✅ There is a cat!
✅ There are so many* cats!
✅ There are so few* cats! 😔

⭐️ bonus: we use the words “many” and “few” with countable nouns. we don’t* use “much” and “little” with countable nouns

❌ There are so much* cats!
❌ There are so little* cats! 😔
—————
uncountable noun- a noun you “can’t count” or** “cant easily count”or “you can’t tell or know which one is which.” when you see an uncountable noun, people think how is each one different?

the plural form stays in the singular form
examples:
❌ one information, two informations
✅ information is both singular and plural.
✅ My mom knows much* information.
✅ My uncle knows little* information.

⭐️bonus: we use “much” and “little” with uncountable nouns. we don’t use the words “many” and “few” with countable nouns.

❌ My mom knows many* information.
❌ My uncle knows few* information.

other words that are uncountable nouns:
sand, wind, water, data, air, rice, love, anger, soup, milk, etc.
(technically, we can count sand, but we can’t easily* count it. that’s why it is uncountable. also all of these things “blurry” and we don’t easily know how one drop of milk is different than another drop of milk. we can’t easily understand the differences of wind.

——
the confusion comes because although these rules cover 95-99% of words, there are exceptions 😭
——-

remember i said that for countable nouns, “you can easily tell each one is different.”

We can’t count any of these countable words below:
(but we know each one is different)

confusing countable nouns:
emotion/emotions, experience/experiences, problem/problems, thought/thoughts, question/questions, opinion/opinions, idea/ideas, solution/solutions, belief/beliefs, etc.

People have many emotions: happiness, sadness, confusion, etc. There are many types of happiness and we know that each is different.

But, we generally don’t know each type of happiness. There doesn’t seem to be many types of happiness. (that’s why happiness is uncountable)

We can clearly see the difference between happiness and anger, but we can’t easily know the difference between mild, medium, and high happiness because, generally, they all look the same. We only see a smile or laughter.
—
now for your example, it is just *random* that most Japanese foods are singular:

wagashi, sushi, ramen, anko, etc.

Sushi should be countable because we count each one, just like we can count each cookie. But for some reason, sushi is an uncountable noun.

✅ Wow, so much sushi!
❌ wow, so many sushi!

✅ Wow, so much wagashi!
❌ wow, so many wagashi!

✅ Wow, so much bean paste! (paste is uncountable like air, soup, water, because it can’t be easily counted)
❌ wow, so many bean paste!

And the reason is probably English speakers learned the words, sushi, wagashi, ramen, tempura, mochi, but they don’t exactly know what it is. In their minds, it was confusing and blurry like information, data, water, sand, and air. Originally, people might have thought, Is that beef on the rice or is that fish or shrimp? I don’t know!

If you used the word, “roll” with sushi, then it becomes countable 😂 because english speakers know the word “roll” or “rolls” which’s food that is wrapped.

✅ Wow, so many sushi rolls!
❌ wow, so much sushi rolls!
🙈😅

each food i think has to be learned on an individual basis.
kabob is uncountable, probably because it was stage and foreign to english speakers
✅ so much kabob!
❌ so many kabob!

but something like taco/burrito, from Mexico is so close to America that it is not confusing.
✅ one taco, two tacos, etc
✅ one burrito, two burritos, etc

——-

lastly, i want to say that over time(maybe 10-100 years), it is possible for uncountable nouns to become countable nouns. This could happen when people become more knowledgeable about a word. for example, the word data, an uncountable noun, is slowly starting to become a countable noun to people who are using it.

to a computer programmer for example, there is qualitative data and quantitative data, so a computer programmer might say: Did you collect the datas? (even though this is considered a little strange by the general population!)

A: Usually you would say "Not too bad, and yourself?"
But the "and" can be left out (and is still "understood"), in informal situations.

A: Bad Translations

You can see some bad translations anywhere. It sometimes has* adverse effects on other people. For example, nowadays, one althlete took an* interview, but the contents of it was translated differently by one media group*. The media made an* article based on the translation of the interview, and the contents of it caused controvercy. Later, the media apologised for posting* the article, which depended on untrue (you could use false instead of untrue) information. This is an example of bad translations having the possilbility of harming others.
Plus, bad translations also sometimes makes someone get lost. (Or, "Plus, bad translations sometimes mislead people.") One recent survey shows that there are some signs in stations which do not translate adequately. I heard news that one foreign couple could not have moved to a different train, because the routes that the sign showed was different form other signs, so it took far more time to change trains. In addition, I have a experience of having been asked by foreign tourists which routes should they take. They also said that there are some mistranslations in Japan, and they feel awkward when they hear unnatural English. For instance, he heard “How do you think?” and he felt offended. Generally, it is rude to use that phrase, and you may have some trouble communicating with foreign people without knowing such manners.
Considering things mentioned above, you have to be imprudent before translating or using phrases.

A: Bad TV programs have bad effects on people’s behavior

it was basically perfect, just change "effect" to "effects".